Dengue Fever - Symptoms; Causes; and Treatment

-

 

            Dengue Fever - Symptoms; Causes; and Treatment


Dengue Fever Symptoms and Treatment


A severe infectious disease spread by mosquitoes is dengue. Today, around 125 nations are endemic for dengue, and about 20,000 dengue-related deaths are reported annually. About 50% of the world's population lives in these areas.

Future climate, travel, socioeconomic, trade, and viral changes are all likely to have an impact on the incidence and prevalence of dengue infection.

If one lives in a region where dengue is endemic, they have a 40% chance of getting the disease, but only 0.5% of them run the danger of getting a serious case.

Climate That Supports the Dengue Virus

Around the world, the prevalence of dengue fever is often higher in tropical and subtropical regions. The rainy season provides the dengue virus with the best environmental conditions in Asia and South America. 

Typically, the female Aedes mosquitoes that are infected spread the dengue virus to people.

 Although the virus cannot be spread by people, it can be spread through blood transfusions from an infected to an uninfected individual.

 All ages of humans may be affected by mosquitoes carrying the disease.  Dandy fever, breakbone fever, hemorrhagic fever, and dengue shock syndrome are all diseases brought on by the dengue virus.

Dengue Fever Symptoms, causes and Treatment


What makes an Aedes mosquito identifiable?

A mosquito's body is striped, it bites during the day, and its flight distance is between 100 and 200 metres.

Dengue fever symptoms 

The virus goes through 3 developmental stages, each lasting 3 to 14 days.

Very Early Phase 

Early symptoms include one or more of the following: nausea, headache, rash, fever, muscular discomfort, and joint pain. Day 1 through Day 4 makes up this stage.

Middle Phase

Body temperature at this stage is between 39 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit. At this stage, the virus may gradually enter the bloodstream and harm blood vessels and lymph nodes. The neck, underarm, chest, belly, and groin all contain lymph nodes. resulting in hemorrhagic dengue illness. From days 5-7, this phase lasts.

Final Phase

In this stage, the patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever experiences an extreme final phase

Patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever experience bleeding under the skin, from the gums, and from the nose at this stage. Severe progression of the condition can result in dengue shock syndrome, which, if ignored, can be fatal.


Treatment & Vaccine

There isn't a particular vaccine on the market. Dengue vaccination is being developed.

A rapid decrease in platelet count occurs during dengue virus illness. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting. Bleeding under the skin, from gums, and nose happens due to a decrease in platelets.

The average human platelet count is between 1.5 and 4 hundred thousand.  If the patient is able to successfully control their platelet counts at this crucial time, they will recover.

Treatment 

Numerous plants and their extracts have been shown to be effective at inhibiting dengue virus activity and preserving platelet counts during the latter stages of the virus's life cycle in the human body.

An emergency situation is a severe dengue. It necessitates urgent medical attention at a hospital or clinic.

Prevention Techniques  & Awareness 

In this situation, preventative actions including avoiding 

  • Direct contact with blood or goods produced from the blood of the virus host should be the first and best option.
  • The best time for Aedes mosquito bites is during the day
Use the following measures to prevent contracting dengue fever.

  • utilizing nets Including coils, sprays, non-sticky creams, and mosquito repellent.
  • By putting on gloves and protective gear
  • By carefully planning the management of waste and water storage
  • by eliminating adult Aedes mosquitoes or their larvae by using pesticides like ethyl hexane oil and oil of lemon-eucalyptus picaridin.
Was this article useful?


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

11 Anti-Aging Foods/Must take after age of 50

-
Image
     11 Anti-Aging Foods/Must take after age of 50 As we become older, our dietary demands change, and it's more important than ever to make decisions that support our general health and well-being. A balanced diet can significantly contribute to extending life and lowering the risk of age-related illnesses. If you fall into this age bracket, you may have already noticed some changes in your body, such as decreasing energy levels or a little drop in cognitive sharpness. Now we will examine the top 11 meals that are healthy for those 50 and older. In addition, you could notice that your body takes longer to heal from recurring injuries. These symptoms are your body's way of telling you that it's time to make some dietary changes. Adopting a healthy eating plan can help you live longer, feel more energetic, and reduce your chance of developing common age-related diseases like diabetes and heart disease. But what exactly does a wholesome diet for people over 50 look like, a...
Read more

GAURA- PERENNIAL,Fragrant, and requires Little Maintenance

-
Image
  GAURA- PERENNIAL This plant, which is native to Texas and Louisiana, is known as an annual in slightly colder climates. It thrives in full sunlight but can also tolerate partial sunlight and does well in sandy, well-drained soil. flowers that endure drought and have a lovely scent a plant for an easy-to-care-for garden. Plant gaura if you want a perennial in your garden that blooms from the start of the summer until the first frost. This plant, which is completely tolerant to dryness, not only flowers for a long period but also in large quantities.   There are two distinct varieties: pink and white. If this plant is placed close to a rock garden and border covering, flowers will appear to be butterflies and luscious bushes will resemble exquisite flower foundations. It may be admired for a very long time and provides a touch of elegance and light tracery to the yard. Moreover, this plant is produced as a container crop. Its many blossoms are likened to flying moths. Gaura sh...
Read more

How Hard Water damages Hair ? Step by Step Solutions to Fix it

-
Image
  How Hard Water Damages Hair?  Step by Step Solutions to Fix it Hard water contains high mineral concentrations like magnesium and calcium as well as lime, iron, silicon, copper, and chlorine sulfate. which may have a distinctive flavor. Hard Water is created when water passes through limestone and chalk,  The scale's PH values range from 0 to 14. Ranges from 0 to below 7 indicate an acidic range of water; water is neutral in the range of 7, and alkaline in the range above 7 to 14. Our hair is naturally acidic because the PH level of the scalp and hair varies naturally from 4.5 to 5.5. Our hair is protected from dirt and sun exposure by its acidic nature. The term "alkaline water" refers to the hard water with a PH level of 8.5 or higher; its use causes a PH imbalance in the hair; continued use of alkaline water causes increasing amounts of damage and hair loss issues. How do you know that you have hard water? The fact that shampoo takes a very long time to sud up is o...
Read more